(function (root, factory) {
	if ( typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ) {
		define('smoothScroll', factory(root));
	} else if ( typeof exports === 'object' ) {
		module.smoothScroll = factory(root);
	} else {
		root.smoothScroll = factory(root);
	}
})(this, function (root) {

	'use strict';

	//
	// Variables
	//

	var exports = {}; // Object for public APIs
	var supports = !!document.querySelector && !!root.addEventListener; // Feature test

	// Default settings
	var defaults = {
		speed: 500,
		easing: 'easeInOutCubic',
		offset: 0,
		updateURL: false,
		callbackBefore: function () {},
		callbackAfter: function () {}
	};


	//
	// Methods
	//

	/**
	 * Merge defaults with user options
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} defaults Default settings
	 * @param {Object} options User options
	 * @returns {Object} Merged values of defaults and options
	 */
	var extend = function ( defaults, options ) {
		for ( var key in options ) {
			if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, key)) {
				defaults[key] = options[key];
			}
		}
		return defaults;
	};

	/**
	 * A simple forEach() implementation for Arrays, Objects and NodeLists
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array|Object|NodeList} collection Collection of items to iterate
	 * @param {Function} callback Callback function for each iteration
	 * @param {Array|Object|NodeList} scope Object/NodeList/Array that forEach is iterating over (aka `this`)
	 */
	var forEach = function (collection, callback, scope) {
		if (Object.prototype.toString.call(collection) === '[object Object]') {
			for (var prop in collection) {
				if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(collection, prop)) {
					callback.call(scope, collection[prop], prop, collection);
				}
			}
		} else {
			for (var i = 0, len = collection.length; i < len; i++) {
				callback.call(scope, collection[i], i, collection);
			}
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Calculate the easing pattern
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} type Easing pattern
	 * @param {Number} time Time animation should take to complete
	 * @returns {Number}
	 */
	var easingPattern = function ( type, time ) {
		var pattern;
		if ( type === 'easeInQuad' ) pattern = time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
		if ( type === 'easeOutQuad' ) pattern = time * (2 - time); // decelerating to zero velocity
		if ( type === 'easeInOutQuad' ) pattern = time < 0.5 ? 2 * time * time : -1 + (4 - 2 * time) * time; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
		if ( type === 'easeInCubic' ) pattern = time * time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
		if ( type === 'easeOutCubic' ) pattern = (--time) * time * time + 1; // decelerating to zero velocity
		if ( type === 'easeInOutCubic' ) pattern = time < 0.5 ? 4 * time * time * time : (time - 1) * (2 * time - 2) * (2 * time - 2) + 1; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
		if ( type === 'easeInQuart' ) pattern = time * time * time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
		if ( type === 'easeOutQuart' ) pattern = 1 - (--time) * time * time * time; // decelerating to zero velocity
		if ( type === 'easeInOutQuart' ) pattern = time < 0.5 ? 8 * time * time * time * time : 1 - 8 * (--time) * time * time * time; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
		if ( type === 'easeInQuint' ) pattern = time * time * time * time * time; // accelerating from zero velocity
		if ( type === 'easeOutQuint' ) pattern = 1 + (--time) * time * time * time * time; // decelerating to zero velocity
		if ( type === 'easeInOutQuint' ) pattern = time < 0.5 ? 16 * time * time * time * time * time : 1 + 16 * (--time) * time * time * time * time; // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
		return pattern || time; // no easing, no acceleration
	};

	/**
	 * Calculate how far to scroll
	 * @private
	 * @param {Element} anchor The anchor element to scroll to
	 * @param {Number} headerHeight Height of a fixed header, if any
	 * @param {Number} offset Number of pixels by which to offset scroll
	 * @returns {Number}
	 */
	var getEndLocation = function ( anchor, headerHeight, offset ) {
		var location = 0;
		if (anchor.offsetParent) {
			do {
				location += anchor.offsetTop;
				anchor = anchor.offsetParent;
			} while (anchor);
		}
		location = location - headerHeight - offset;
		return location >= 0 ? location : 0;
	};

	/**
	 * Determine the document's height
	 * @private
	 * @returns {Number}
	 */
	var getDocumentHeight = function () {
		return Math.max(
			document.body.scrollHeight, document.documentElement.scrollHeight,
			document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight,
			document.body.clientHeight, document.documentElement.clientHeight
		);
	};

	/**
	 * Remove whitespace from a string
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} string
	 * @returns {String}
	 */
	var trim = function ( string ) {
		return string.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
	};

	/**
	 * Convert data-options attribute into an object of key/value pairs
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} options Link-specific options as a data attribute string
	 * @returns {Object}
	 */
	var getDataOptions = function ( options ) {
		var settings = {};
		// Create a key/value pair for each setting
		if ( options ) {
			options = options.split(';');
			options.forEach( function(option) {
				option = trim(option);
				if ( option !== '' ) {
					option = option.split(':');
					settings[option[0]] = trim(option[1]);
				}
			});
		}
		return settings;
	};

	/**
	 * Update the URL
	 * @private
	 * @param {Element} anchor The element to scroll to
	 * @param {Boolean} url Whether or not to update the URL history
	 */
	var updateUrl = function ( anchor, url ) {
		if ( history.pushState && (url || url === 'true') ) {
			history.pushState( {
				pos: anchor.id
			}, '', anchor );
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Start/stop the scrolling animation
	 * @public
	 * @param {Element} toggle The element that toggled the scroll event
	 * @param {Element} anchor The element to scroll to
	 * @param {Object} settings
	 * @param {Event} event
	 */
	exports.animateScroll = function ( toggle, anchor, options, event ) {

		// Options and overrides
		var settings = extend( defaults, options || {} ); // Merge user options with defaults
		var overrides = getDataOptions( toggle ? toggle.getAttribute('data-options') : null );
		settings = extend( settings, overrides );

		// Selectors and variables
		var fixedHeader = document.querySelector('[data-scroll-header]'); // Get the fixed header
		var headerHeight = fixedHeader === null ? 0 : (fixedHeader.offsetHeight + fixedHeader.offsetTop); // Get the height of a fixed header if one exists
		var startLocation = root.pageYOffset; // Current location on the page
		var endLocation = getEndLocation( document.querySelector(anchor), headerHeight, parseInt(settings.offset, 10) ); // Scroll to location
		var animationInterval; // interval timer
		var distance = endLocation - startLocation; // distance to travel
		var documentHeight = getDocumentHeight();
		var timeLapsed = 0;
		var percentage, position;

		// Prevent default click event
		if ( toggle && toggle.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'a' && event ) {
			event.preventDefault();
		}

		// Update URL
		updateUrl(anchor, settings.updateURL);

		/**
		 * Stop the scroll animation when it reaches its target (or the bottom/top of page)
		 * @private
		 * @param {Number} position Current position on the page
		 * @param {Number} endLocation Scroll to location
		 * @param {Number} animationInterval How much to scroll on this loop
		 */
		var stopAnimateScroll = function (position, endLocation, animationInterval) {
			var currentLocation = root.pageYOffset;
			if ( position == endLocation || currentLocation == endLocation || ( (root.innerHeight + currentLocation) >= documentHeight ) ) {
				clearInterval(animationInterval);
				settings.callbackAfter( toggle, anchor ); // Run callbacks after animation complete
			}
		};

		/**
		 * Loop scrolling animation
		 * @private
		 */
		var loopAnimateScroll = function () {
			timeLapsed += 16;
			percentage = ( timeLapsed / parseInt(settings.speed, 10) );
			percentage = ( percentage > 1 ) ? 1 : percentage;
			position = startLocation + ( distance * easingPattern(settings.easing, percentage) );
			root.scrollTo( 0, Math.floor(position) );
			stopAnimateScroll(position, endLocation, animationInterval);
		};

		/**
		 * Set interval timer
		 * @private
		 */
		var startAnimateScroll = function () {
			settings.callbackBefore( toggle, anchor ); // Run callbacks before animating scroll
			animationInterval = setInterval(loopAnimateScroll, 16);
		};

		/**
		 * Reset position to fix weird iOS bug
		 * @link https://github.com/cferdinandi/smooth-scroll/issues/45
		 */
		if ( root.pageYOffset === 0 ) {
			root.scrollTo( 0, 0 );
		}

		// Start scrolling animation
		startAnimateScroll();

	};

	/**
	 * Initialize Smooth Scroll
	 * @public
	 * @param {Object} options User settings
	 */
	exports.init = function ( options ) {

		// feature test
		if ( !supports ) return;

		// Selectors and variables
		var settings = extend( defaults, options || {} ); // Merge user options with defaults
		var toggles = document.querySelectorAll('[data-scroll]'); // Get smooth scroll toggles

		// When a toggle is clicked, run the click handler
		forEach(toggles, function (toggle) {
			toggle.addEventListener('click', exports.animateScroll.bind( null, toggle, toggle.getAttribute('href'), settings ), false);
		});

	};


	//
	// Public APIs
	//

	return exports;

});